Nat Pendleton
Nat Pendleton | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Nathaniel Greene Pendleton August 9, 1895 |
| Died | October 12, 1967 (aged 72) San Diego, California, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Columbia University (BA) |
| Occupation(s) | Actor, wrestler |
| Years active | 1913–1956 |
| Spouses | |
| Relatives | Steve Pendleton (brother) Edmund J. Pendleton (brother) Arthur V. Johnson (uncle) |
| Medal record | ||
|---|---|---|
| Men's freestyle wrestling | ||
Representing the  United States
| ||
Olympic Games
 | ||
 |
1920 Antwerp | Heavyweight |
Nathaniel Greene Pendleton (August 9, 1895 – October 12, 1967) was an American Olympic wrestler, film actor, and stage performer.[3] His younger brother, Edmund J. Pendleton (1899–1987), was a well-known music composer and choir master and organist for the American Church in Paris.
Early life
[edit]Nat Pendleton was born as Nathaniel Greene Pendleton in 1895 in Davenport, Iowa to Adelaide Elizabeth (née Johnson) Pendleton (1873–1960) and Nathaniel Greene Pendleton (1861–1914), an attorney,[4] who was reportedly a descendant of American Revolutionary general Nathanael Greene.[5][6] By March 1899, the Pendletons had moved to Cincinnati,[7] and then later to New York. Nat went to Brooklyn's Poly Prep High School.[8] Nat studied at Columbia University, graduating in 1916.[9] Pendleton spoke four languages, received an economics degree, and, in 2006, was inducted into the Columbia wrestling hall of fame.[9]
Wrestling career
[edit]Pendleton began his wrestling career at Columbia University, and served as captain of the school's wrestling team.[6] He was twice Eastern Intercollegiate Wrestling Association (EIWA) champion in 1914 and 1915. Chosen to compete on the United States wrestling team at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium, Pendleton lost only one match during the competition and was awarded a silver medal.[10] Some controversy continues to surround that outcome. Both Pendleton's Olympic coach, George Pinneo, and his teammate, Fred Meyer, insisted that he won his final match and should have been awarded the gold medal. Pinneo later recalled that loss as the "most unpopular of many unsatisfactory decisions," and Meyer stated, "Pendleton was the winner of that contest, no ifs or buts."[11] Returning to the US he became a professional wrestler and teamed up with promoter Jack Curley. Curley was aggressively promoting Pendleton and issued a series of haughty challenges, among them boasting that Pendleton could beat Ed "Strangler" Lewis and any other wrestler on the same night. John Pesek was enlisted to face Pendleton, and in a legitimate contest held on January 25, 1923, Pesek defeated and injured Pendleton.[12][13][14]
Stage career
[edit]- Naughty Cinderella (Nov 09, 1925 - Feb 20, 1926) as "K. O." Bill Smith[15]
- The Grey Fox (Oct 22, 1928 - Jan 05, 1929) as Don Michelotto[15]
- My Girl Friday (Feb 12, 1929 - Sep 1929) as Marcel the Great[15]
Film career
[edit]Pendleton began appearing in Hollywood films in uncredited parts and minor roles by the mid-1920s. Pendleton was cast in at least 94 short films and features, most often being typecast in supporting roles, usually as "befuddled good guys" or as slow-witted thugs, gangsters, and policemen.[6] He appeared in the 1932 comedy Horse Feathers starring the Marx Brothers, performing in that film as one of two college football players who kidnap Harpo and Chico. In the 1936 production The Great Ziegfeld, he portrays the circus strongman Eugen Sandow, a role that brought him the best reviews of his career.
Pendleton appeared again as a circus strongman in the Marx Brothers' 1939 feature At the Circus. He can be seen as well in recurring roles in two MGM film series from the 1930s and 1940s. He played Joe Wayman, the ambulance driver, in MGM's Dr. Kildare series and in its spin-off series Dr. Gillespie. He also portrayed New York police lieutenant John Guild in The Thin Man series. His final screen appearances were in the 1947 releases Scared to Death with Bela Lugosi and Buck Privates Come Home starring Abbott and Costello.
Although Pendleton's professional career outside the wrestling ring was predominantly devoted to film work, he also performed in some stage productions, including in the Broadway plays Naughty Cinderella in 1925 and The Gray Fox in 1928.[6]
Personal life
[edit]Pioneer actor and director of the early American silent film era, Arthur V. Johnson, was his uncle. His siblings include: Steve (1908–1984), an American film and television actor,[16] and Edmund (1899–1987), a well-known music composer and choir master and organist for the American Church in Paris.
On the 1920 census, he was working as a sports manager, living in Manhattan, with his Puerto Rican wife, Juanita Alfonzo (age 22), and Ramon Alfonso (age 13), his wife's brother.[17]
Pendleton died in a San Diego, California hospital in 1967 after suffering a heart attack.[6][18] He was survived by his second wife, Margaret Evelyn "Barbara" Carse.[19]
Legacy
[edit]Pendleton is a member of several halls of fame: the Glen Brand Wrestling Hall of Fame in Waterloo, Iowa,[20] the Iowa Wrestling Hall of Fame in Cresco, Iowa,[21] and the Columbia University Athletics Hall of Fame.[22] He is the subject of a biography by Mike Chapman, which was published in 2015.[23][24][25]
Filmography
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "NAT PENDLETON". Columbia University Athletics. August 5, 2006. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Professional Wrestling Obituaries". legacyofwrestling.com. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Nat Pendleton". Olympedia. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Doxsie, Don (August 20, 2020). "Eye Openers: Q-C native Pendleton won silver a century ago". The Quad-City Times. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ Rainho, Manny (August 2015). "This Month in Movie History". Classic Images (482): 24–26.
- ^ a b c d e "Nat Pendleton, Movie Character Actor, Dies", Los Angeles Times, October 13, 1967, section II, p. 8. ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
- ^ Edmund J. Pendleton
- ^ "Joseph Dana Allen's resignation, headmaster of the Poly Prep". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York: Newspapers.com. April 10, 1925. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ a b Pickens, Jessica (December 27, 2013). "From wrestler to actor – Nat Pendleton carved out career as affable brute". Gaston Gazette. Gastonia, North Carolina: Gannett. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Nat Pendleton". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2013.
- ^ Chapman, Mike. Pendleton: The Amazing Story of Columbia's Wrestling Olympian and Star of Hollywood. p. 30.
- ^ "Pendleton's unparalleled route: Olympics, pros, Hollywood". May 25, 2006.
- ^ "Know Your Character Actor – Nat Pendleton". Smum County. May 21, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ Hewitt, Mark (December 2, 2019). "BEFORE MMA #3 - The Zenith of Catch-As-Catch-Can Wrestling - Tigerman John Pesek versus Nat Pendleton". Scientific Wrestling. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Nat Pendleton". IBDB. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Pendleton's unparalleled route: Olympics, pros, Hollywood". Slam Wrestling. May 25, 2006. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Nat Pendleton". Classic Movie Hub. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "NAT PENDLETON, MOVIE ACTOR, 72; Portrayer of Simpletons in Many Films Is Dead". The New York Times. October 13, 1967. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ Oliver, Greg (May 25, 2006). "Pendleton's unparalleled route: Olympics, pros, Hollywood". Slam Wrestling. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- ^ "National Wrestling Hall of Fame".
- ^ "Iowa Wrestling Hall of Fame".
- ^ "Columbia University Athletics Hall of Fame". August 5, 2006.
- ^ "Mike Chapman's website".
- ^ "Wrestling Hosts Harvard on Friday Night". Columbia University Athletics. January 27, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Pendleton: Columbia's Wrestling Hero and Hollywood Star by Mike Chapman". Goodreads. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "p15759coll22_4". digitalcollections.oscars.org. January 29, 1931. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ a b Deception at the TCM Movie Database
- ^ a b "Deception: Detail View". AFI Catalog of Feature films. AFI. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
External links
[edit]
- https://catalog.afi.com/Person/116239-Nat-Pendleton
- [1]
- https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/149954%7C116239/Nat-Pendleton
- https://nwhof.org/hall_of_fame/bio_by_name/nat-pendleton
- https://www.iowawrestlinghalloffame.com/inductee/nat-pendleton
- Nat Pendleton at the Internet Broadway Database
- Nat Pendleton at IMDb
- Nat Pendleton at Find a Grave
- 1895 births
- 1967 deaths
- 20th-century American male actors
- American male film actors
- American male bodybuilders
- Sportspeople from Davenport, Iowa
- People associated with physical culture
- Wrestlers at the 1920 Summer Olympics
- American male sport wrestlers
- Medalists at the 1920 Summer Olympics
- Male actors from Davenport, Iowa
- Olympic silver medalists for the United States in wrestling
- Columbia Lions wrestlers
- Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players